/*
Theme Name: Aramam
Author: Midnay
Author URI: https://www.midnay.com
Version: 1.0
*/

*{
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin:0px;
    padding: 0px;
    font-family: 'Baloo Chettan 2', Montserrat;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4{
    color: #333333; 
}
a:hover{
    text-decoration:none !important;
}
u
    margin: 0px;
}
.container{
    width: 98%;
}
body {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 24px;
    min-width: 320px;
    color:  #000;
}
.blank_area_more{
    margin-top: 65px;
}
.blank_area {
    margin-top: 25px;
}


/* Header */
.logo img {
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}
.logo-section {
    padding: 8px 0px;
    background: #fff;
}
.menu-section {
    background: #5800a6;
}
.menu_end li {
    list-style: none;
}
/* Mobile menu */
.top_mobile-menu{
    overflow-x:hidden;
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
}
/*.toggle {
    width: 40px;
    float: right;
    padding: 25px 0px;
}*/
.toggle {
    width: 30px;
    float: right;
    padding: 5px 0px;
}
.close_icon {
    width: 24px;
    float: right;
    padding: 5px 0px;
}

/*.close_icon {
    width: 30px;
    float: right;
    padding: 25px 0px;
}*/
.logo {
    display: inline-block !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.top_mobile-menu ul.menu_end {
    display: flex;
    margin-left: auto;
    float: right;
}
.edition-date {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: inline-block;
}
.edition-date span, .islamic-date span {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 100;
    text-align: center !important;
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.mob-menu-items .row {
    margin: 0px;
}
.islamic-date {
    text-align: right;
    float:  right;  
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    display: inline-block;
}
.top_mobile-menu_conatiner .islamic-date {
    float: left;
}
.top_mobile-menu_conatiner .menu-section {
    padding: 10px 0px;
}
ul#menu-secondary-menu li, ul#menu-secondary-menu-1 li {
    float: left;
}
/*ul#menu-secondary-menu li:last-child, ul#menu-secondary-menu-1 li:last-child {
    font-size: 15.8px;
    padding: 20px 13px;
    margin-left: 15px;
    background: #fa8500;
    color: #fff;
}*/
/*ul#menu-secondary-menu li:first-child  {
    padding: 11px 0px;
}
ul#menu-secondary-menu-1 li:first-child {
    padding: 19px 0px;
}
ul#menu-secondary-menu li:last-child a, ul#menu-secondary-menu-1 li:last-child a {
    color: #fff;
}
.menu_end .menu {
    float: right;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}*/
.mob-menu-items ul li {
    list-style: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
}
.mob-menu-items ul li a {
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 10px 10px;
    display: block; 
}
ul#menu-primary-menu-1 {
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    background: #5800a6;
    z-index: 7000;
    transition: width .4s;
    text-align: left;
}
.mob-menu-items ul li.current-menu-item{
    background-color: #7616cc;
}
.mob-menu-items ul li.menu-item:hover{
    background-color: #7616cc;
    color: #fff;  
}
.menu_end {
    padding: 0px;
}
.col-4.top_menu {
    padding: 0px;
}
select.issue_date {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 7px 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg fill='black' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='M7 10l5 5 5-5z'/><path d='M0 0h24v24H0z' fill='none'/></svg>");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position-x: 100%;
    background-position-y: 5px;
    border: none;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.secondary-menu li {
    color: #fff;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 12px 0px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    font-size: 15px;
}
.secondary-menu li a {
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 10px;
}
.col-lg-4.secondary-menu-search {
    margin: 5px 0px;
}
img.search-icon {
    float: right;
    padding: 6px 0px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.top_menu_container {
    display: none;
}
.top_mobile-menu_conatiner {
    display: block !important;
}
.top-banner-img {
    width: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
}
.row.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-7 {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

/* footer */
.footer{
    background-color: #230041;
    margin-top: 50px;
}
.footer_desktop{
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}
h5.wphmag-footer-title {
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
ul#menu-footer-menu li {
    list-style: none;
}
.footer h5{
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    font-size: 20px;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
}
.footer a {
    color: #d5d5d5;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 300;
}
.copyright{
    color: #d5d5d5;
    padding-top: 30px;
    font-size: 12px;
}
.social_share{
    padding-top: 3px;
    color: #d5d5d5;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    font-size: 14.8px;
}
.social_share a.fa{
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    font-size: 16px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.social_share a:hover {
    color: #fff;
    opacity: 0.8;
}
.footer_info{
    margin-top: 65px;
    border-top: 1px solid #453155;
    color: #d5d5d5;
    text-align: center;
}
.footer .last_row {
    margin-right: 0px;
    margin-left: 0px;
    margin-top:20px;
}
.last_row_review{
    text-align: left;
}
.row.last_row a {
    color: #579aff;
}
.footer_info .col-lg-6 {
    padding: 0px;
}
.wphmag-footer-widget p {
    color: #d5d5d5;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

/* Home page */

/* Cover story section */
.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-5 .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 350px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end; 
    flex-direction: column; 
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 140% auto !important;
}
.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-5 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-4 .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 165px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end; 
    flex-direction: column; 
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
}
.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-3 .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 350px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end; 
    flex-direction: column; 
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 140% auto !important;
}
.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-4 li.wphmag_title,
.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-3 li.wphmag_title {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 26px;
}
.col-lg-7 .wphmag_cover_section .wphmag_author a {
    color: #5bc4bd;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-7 .wphmag_tags {
    margin: 20px;
    bottom: 120px;
    top: unset;
}
ul.wphmag_cover_section li {
    list-style: none;
}
.col-5 .wphmag_tags {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #1074b8;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: 10px;
    color: #fff;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
}
.wphmag_tags a {
    color: #fff;
}
ul.wphmag_cover_section {
    background: #000000d1;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    padding: 20px;
    color: #fff;
}
ul.wphmag_cover_section a {
    color: #fff;
}
li.wphmag_author {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 24px;
}
.wphmag_tags {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #fc2e43;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    margin: 10px;
    color: #fff;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
}
.wphmaag-inner-col {
    padding: 0px;
}
.section_line {
    border-top: 1px solid #bcbcbc;
    padding-top: 16px;
}
button.pdf-button {
    background: #5800a6;
    color: #fff;
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    border: none;
    margin-top: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}
button.pdf-button a {
    color: #fff;
} 
.pdf-image {
    width: 100%;
}
.featured_row .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 350px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-direction: column;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
    object-fit: contain;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
a.featured-title {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 28px;
    word-break: break-word;
}
.author_info, .author_by {
    color: #c48b5f;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 32px;
}
span.authors_span {
    color: #c48b5f;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 32px;
}
.row.featured_row {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.wpmag-three-col-section .wphmag_tags, .wphmag_third_section .wphmag_tags {
    position: unset;
    top: 0px;
    margin: 0px 0px 15px;
}
a.wphmag_read_more {
    color: #ff5b5b;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 24px;
    margin-top: 8px;
    display: block;
}
.wphmag_third_section .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 240px;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
    object-fit: contain;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-direction: column;
}
h4.tag-heading {
    color: #fc2e43;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.wphmag_third_section li.wphmag_title {
    font-size: 18px;
}
.wphmag_third_section .wphmag_author a {
    color: #5bc4bd;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.wphmag-small-section .col-4 .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 100px;
    margin-bottom: 8px; 
    background-position: center center !important;  
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
}
.wphmag-small-section .wphmag_tags {
    position: unset;
    margin: 0px 0px 5px;
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 3px 15px;
}
.wphmag-small-section a.featured-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 23px;
}
.wphmag-small-section a.wphmag_read_more {
    margin-top: 0px;
}
.row.wphmag-small-section {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.wphmag_third_section hr {
    width: 100%;
}
.row.wphmag_two_col_row .col-12 {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}
.row.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-4 .wphmag_tags, .row.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-3 .wphmag_tags {
    font-size: 12px;
}    background-size: 100% auto !importan
.row.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-5 li.wphmag_title {
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 30px;
    word-break: break-word;
}
li.wphmag_title {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 22px;
    word-break: break-word;
}
.wpmag-three-col-section .col-lg-4 .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 200px;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
    object-fit: contain;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.row.wpmag-three-col-section {
    margin-top: 50px;
}
.wphmag_excerpt {
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.row.wphmag-cover-four-post, .row.wphmag-cover-three-post, .row.wphmag-cover-two-post {
    margin: 0px;
}
.row.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-7 .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 356px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-direction: column;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
}
.row.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-7 li.wphmag_title {
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 30px;
    word-break: break-word;
}
.wphmag_two_col_row .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 215px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-direction: column;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.featured_row .wphmag-small-section .col-4 .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 60px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-size: 110% auto !important;
}
.featured_row .row.wphmag-small-section {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.general_row .wphmag-small-section .col-4 .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 100px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    background-size: 180% auto !important;
}





/* Related publications */
.featured_heading{
    font-size: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    line-height: 25.6px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #000;
    text-align: center;
}
.related-publications {
    background: #e9e9e9;
    padding-top: 40px;
    margin-top: 50px;
}
/* carousel Slider */
.slick-slide {
    margin: 0px 20px;
}
.slick-slide img {
    width: 100%;
}
.slick-slider {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
       -moz-user-select: none;
        -ms-user-select: none;
            user-select: none;
    -webkit-touch-callout: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    -ms-touch-action: pan-y;
        touch-action: pan-y;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.slick-list {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.slick-list:focus {
    outline: none;
}
.slick-list.dragging {
    cursor: pointer;
    cursor: hand;
}
.slick-slider .slick-track,
.slick-slider .slick-list {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
       -moz-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
        -ms-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
         -o-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
            transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}
.slick-track {
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: block;
}
.slick-track:before,
.slick-track:after {
    display: table;
    content: '';
}
.slick-track:after {
    clear: both;
}
.slick-loading .slick-track {
    visibility: hidden;
}
.slick-slide {
    display: none;
    float: left;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 1px;
}
[dir='rtl'] .slick-slide {
    float: right;
}
.slick-slide img {
    display: block;
}
.slick-slide.slick-loading img {
    display: none;
}
.slick-slide.dragging img {
    pointer-events: none;
}
.slick-initialized .slick-slide {
    display: block;
}
.slick-loading .slick-slide {
    visibility: hidden;
}
.slick-vertical .slick-slide {
    display: block;
    height: auto;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
}
.slick-arrow.slick-hidden {
    display: none;
}

/* Single Post page */
.social_media_icons a.fa{
    padding: 8px;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin: 5px 2px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
}
.social_media_icons a:hover{ 
    opacity: 0.8;

}
.social_media_icons a.fa.fa-facebook {
    background-color: #1c4ed6;
    color: white;
    padding-left: 5px;
    padding-right: 5px;
    font-size: 17px;
}
.social_media_icons a.fa.fa-twitter {
    background-color: #47cbf5;
    color: white;
}
.social_media_icons a.fa.fa-linkedin {
    background-color: #4e95ff;
    color: white;
}
.social_media_icons a.fa.fa-print{
    background-color:#91CED7; color:white;
}
.social_media_icons a.fa.fa-whatsapp {
    background-color: #1dc222;
    color: white;
}
.social_media_icons{
    margin-top: 0px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    float: right;
}
.single_post_title{
    font-size: 35px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #333333;
    line-height: 1.2;
    word-break: break-word;
}
.single_post_content {
    word-break: break-all;
}
.single_post_content p, .single_post_content li {
    font-size: 16.8px;
}
#post_print a {
    background: #cf007e;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 25px;
}
.row.author_info{
	padding-left: 15px;
}
.singlepost_container .wphmag_tags {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #1074b8;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    margin: 15px 0px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 15px;
    position: unset;
}
.singlepost_container .authors_span  {
	font-size: 16px;
}
.singlepost_container .row.author_info {
    padding-left: 0px;
}
.single_author_by{
	font-size: 16px;
	padding-top:2px;
}
.single_cover_image {
    height: 300px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-direction: column;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 125% auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.single-post .spacing_in_sidebar {
    margin-top: 25%;
}
.comments_info input#submit {
    background: #3498db;
    border: none;
    float: right;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}
.wphmag_widget_recent_entries .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 90px;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 190% auto !important;
}
.wphmag_widget_recent_entries a.wphmag_title {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.wphmag_widget_recent_entries h3.widget-title {
    background: #3498db;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    font-size: 26px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.wphmag_widget_recent_entries ul {
    border: 1px solid #333;
    padding: 20px;
    border-top: 0px;
}
.wphmag_widget_recent_entries .row {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.wphmag_widget_recent_entries .row .col-8 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.wphmag-single-sidebar .wphmag_tags {
    position: unset;
    margin: 15px 0px; 
}
.wphmag-single-sidebar  a.featured-title {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 20px;
    word-break: break-word;
}
.wphmag-single-sidebar  .wphmag_cover_image {
    height: 65px;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
}
.single_date {
    font-size: 14.4px;
    line-height: 23.2px;
    color: #1074b8;
    padding-left: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
p.comment-form-comment label {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #3b3b3b;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.comments_heading {
    display: none;
}
.comment-form-comment textarea {
    width: 100%;
    border: none;
    background: #e8e8e8;
}
.sidebar_section.single-post-sidebar {
    border-left: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
}
h3.widget-title {
    color: #fc2e43;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-size: 1.5em;
}
li#recent-posts-2 ul li a {
    color: #000;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
li#recent-posts-2 ul li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.post-edit-link {
    display: none;
}
aside#secondary li {
    list-style: none;
}
div.afr-normal {
    font-size: 14px;
} 
div.afr-large {
    font-size: 19px;
}
div.afr-xlarge {
    font-size: 24px;
}
.sticky-left-container {
    margin: 0px;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0px;
    bottom: 34px;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 9;
    background: #000;
    padding: 5px;
}
.sticky-left-container div {
    cursor: pointer;
    border: 1px solid;
    text-align: center;
    width: fit-content;
    display: block;
    margin: 0px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    color: #fff;
    float: left;
}
.sticky-left-container div:last-child {
    margin-right: 0px;
}
.sticky-left-container div.active {
    background: #1074b8;
}

/* Contact Us */
.contact-section .fa {
    color: #cf007e;
    width: 21px;
    height: 21px;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    padding: 5px;
    margin-right: 5px;
}
span.wpcf7-form-control-wrap input, span.wpcf7-form-control-wrap textarea,
span.wpcf7-form-control-wrap select {
    padding: 5px;
    background: #e8e8e8;
    border: none;
    width: 100%;
}
span.wpcf7-form-control-wrap textarea {
    height: 60px;
}
span.wpcf7-form-control-wrap {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: block;
}
.contact-title {
    font-size: 48px;
    line-height:54.4px;
    color: #333333;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    text-align: center;
}
form.wpcf7-form h3 {
    font-size: 35px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}
input.wpcf7-form-control.wpcf7-submit {
    background: #cf007e;
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    float: right;
}
hr.wp-block-separator {
    margin: 40px 0px;
}
.contact-section h2 {
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 40px;
}
.contact-section p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.8em;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.contact-section i.fa.fa-envelope {
    font-size: 12px;
}
.contact-section p a {
    color: inherit;
}
.page-id-21 .entry-content.generic_content {
    width: 95%;
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
}
.wp-block-column.contact-section {
    padding: 0px;
}
.subscription-title h3 {
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.subscription-block h4 {
    font-size: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
span.two-year {
    color: #034774;
    font-weight: 700;
}
span.one-year {
    color: #3498db;
    font-weight: 700;
}
span.one-copy {
    color: #1fa1bc;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.subscription-block {
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.wphmg-contact-form .col-lg-12 {
    padding: 0px;
}
.wphmg-contact-form span.wpcf7-form-control-wrap input, .wphmg-contact-form span.wpcf7-form-control-wrap textarea, 
.wphmg-contact-form span.wpcf7-form-control-wrap select {
    padding: 10px;
}
.col-lg-6.col-12.contact-email {
    padding-left: 0px;
    padding-right: 0px;
}
.col-lg-6.col-12.contact-phone {
    padding-right: 0px;
    padding-left: 0px;
}
h3.contact-heading {
    color: #fc2e43;
}
.wphmg-contact-form input.wpcf7-form-control.wpcf7-submit {
    padding: 10px 35px;
}
.wp-block-columns.contact-address {
    margin-top: 30px;
    border-top: 2px solid #fc5364;
    padding: 30px 20px;
    box-shadow: 16px 21px 16px rgb(0 0 0 / 2%);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 16px 21px 16px rgb(0 0 0 / 2%);
    -moz-box-shadow: 16px 21px 16px rgb(0 0 0 / 2%);
}

/* Archive */
.issue-archive .wphmag_tags {
    position: unset;
}
.issue-year {
    background: #cfcfcf;
    padding: 7px 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg fill='black' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><path d='M7 10l5 5 5-5z'/><path d='M0 0h24v24H0z' fill='none'/></svg>");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position-x: 100%;
    background-position-y: 5px;
    border: none;
    font-size: 15px;
    float: right;
}
.issue-archive {
    margin-top: 60px;
}
.row.archive-section {
    margin: 40px 10px;
    width: 100%;
}
.archive-section .wphmag_issue_image {
    height: 520px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-direction: column;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.archive-section .col-lg-3.col-12 {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    box-shadow: 16px 13px 76px rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 16px 13px 76px rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
    -moz-box-shadow: 16px 13px 76px rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
    //border: 5px solid #fff;
}
.row.archive-section a {
    color: inherit;
}
.row.archive-section h5 {
    background: #5800a6;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 10px;
}
.cat_tit{
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 28px;
    font-weight: 600;
    word-break: break-word;
    color: #000;
}
.cat .fea_img img{
    width: 100%;
    height: 250px;
    max-height: 250px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    object-fit: cover;
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.cat .fea_img img:hover{
    filter: grayscale(40%);
}
.by_cat, .sector_author_by {
    color: #c48b5f;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 22px;
}

/* Spaeci issue */
.special-issue-section .wphmag_issue_image {
    height: 520px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-direction: column;
    background-position: center center !important;
    background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
    transition: all .5s ease;
    background-size: 100% auto !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.special-issue-section a {
    color: inherit;
}


/* Pagination */

.dashboard-pagination {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
}
span.page-numbers.current {
    padding: 5px 13px;
    background: #3498db;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 0px;
    border: 1px #3498db solid;
}
a.page-numbers {
    padding: 5px 13px;
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
    border: 1px #eee solid;
    border-radius: 0px;
}
a.page-numbers:hover {
    background: #3498db;
    color: #fff;
    border:none;
    border: 1px #3498db solid;
}

/* About us */
h5.about-tag {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #1074b8;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    margin: 25px 0px 13px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 17px;
}


/*owl slider */
#owl-demo .owl-item div{
  padding:5px;
}
#owl-demo .owl-item img{
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.owl-theme .owl-nav {
    display: block !important;
  margin-top: 10px;
  text-align: center;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
  .owl-theme .owl-nav [class*='owl-'] {
    color: #FFF;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 5px;
    padding: 4px 7px;
    background: #D6D6D6;
    display: inline-block;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: 3px; }
    .owl-theme .owl-nav [class*='owl-']:hover {
      background: #869791;
      color: #FFF;
      text-decoration: none; }
  .owl-theme .owl-nav .disabled {
    opacity: 0.5;
    cursor: default; }

.owl-theme .owl-nav.disabled + .owl-dots {
  margin-top: 10px; }

.owl-theme .owl-dots {
  text-align: center;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
  .owl-theme .owl-dots .owl-dot {
    display: inline-block;
    zoom: 1;
    *display: inline; }
    .owl-theme .owl-dots .owl-dot span {
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px;
      margin: 5px 7px;
      background: #D6D6D6;
      display: block;
      -webkit-backface-visibility: visible;
      transition: opacity 200ms ease;
      border-radius: 30px; }
    .owl-theme .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span, .owl-theme .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span {
      background: #869791; }

.owl-carousel.owl-loaded {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.carousel-wrap {
  margin: 90px auto;
  //padding: 0 5%;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
}

/* fix blank or flashing items on carousel */
.owl-carousel .item {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100; 
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; 
}

/* end fix */
.owl-nav > div {
  margin-top: -26px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  color: #cdcbcd;
}
.owl-nav .owl-prev {
  left: 0px;
  position: absolute;
  font-size: 60px !important;
  color: #fff !important;
    top: 25%;
}

.owl-nav .owl-next {
  right: 0px;
  position: absolute;
  font-size: 60px !important;
  color: #fff !important;
    top: 25%;
}

.owl-carousel .owl-item .wpsst_img img {
    width: 15%;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 15px;
}
.owl-nav {
    display: block;
    margin: 40px auto 10px;
    text-align: center;
}
.owl-dots {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 30px auto;
}

/*-----------Main Search-----------*/
.search-submit1{
    width: 20%;
    height:50px;
    padding: 7px 0px;
    border: none;
    background: #cf007e;
    color: #fff;
    text-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid #cf007e;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    transition: background 500ms;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.search-submit1:hover{
    background: #cf007e;
    color: #fff;
    text-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    border: 1px solid #cf007e;
}
.search .search-page-form input.search-field {
    border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
    padding: 7px 15px;
    width: 80%;
    float: left;
    height: 50px;
}
/*Search_form*/
li.top_search_form i {
    color: #333333;
}
.search_f_wrapper {
    width:100%;
    background-color: #fff;
    z-index:9999;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.top_menu_margin{
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}
input.search_form_1_field {
    background-color: #fff;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    color: #333;
    padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
    width:92%;
    height: 90px;
}
input.search_form_1_field::placeholder {
    color: #333 !important;
    text-align: left;
    opacity: 1;
}
input.search_form_1_field:-ms-input-placeholder { /* Internet Explorer 10-11 */
    color: #333;
}
input.search_form_1_field::-ms-input-placeholder { /* Microsoft Edge */
    color: #333;
}
input.search_form_1-submit {
    border: none;
    width: 16px;
    background: transparent;
    color: #333;
    outline: none;
}
label.search_form_1 {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}
input.search_form_1_field::placeholder { /* Chrome, Firefox, Opera, Safari 10.1+ */
    color: #ffffff;
    opacity: 1; /* Firefox */
}
input.search_form_1_field:-ms-input-placeholder { /* Internet Explorer 10-11 */
    color: #ffffff;
}
input.search_form_1_field::-ms-input-placeholder { /* Microsoft Edge */
    color: #ffffff;
}


/* 404 Page */
.error404 .error-page-header, .error404 .page-content {
    text-align: center;
}
header.error-page-header {
    margin-top: 50px;
}
a.go-home {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    padding: 10px 25px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    margin-top: 25px;
    background-color: #cf007e;
    border-color: #cf007e;
    transition: color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
    color: #fff;
    display: inline-block;
}
a.go-home:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
}
.wphmag_fourth_section .col-lg-4 {
    margin-top: 50px;
}

/* Sign in Sign Up */

/*
 CSS for the main interaction
*/
.tabset > input[type="radio"] {
  position: absolute;
  left: -200vw;
}

.tabset .tab-panel {
  display: none;
}

.tabset > input:first-child:checked ~ .tab-panels > .tab-panel:first-child,
.tabset > input:nth-child(3):checked ~ .tab-panels > .tab-panel:nth-child(2),
.tabset > input:nth-child(5):checked ~ .tab-panels > .tab-panel:nth-child(3),
.tabset > input:nth-child(7):checked ~ .tab-panels > .tab-panel:nth-child(4),
.tabset > input:nth-child(9):checked ~ .tab-panels > .tab-panel:nth-child(5),
.tabset > input:nth-child(11):checked ~ .tab-panels > .tab-panel:nth-child(6) {
  display: block;
}

/*
 Styling
*/


.tabset > label {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 15px 15px 25px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.tabset > label::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 15px;
    bottom: 18px;
    width: 64%;
    height: 2px;
}


.tabset > input:focus + label,
.tabset > input:checked + label {
  color: #5800a6;
}

.tabset > input:focus + label::after,
.tabset > input:checked + label::after {
  background: #5800a6;
}

.tabset > input:checked + label {
   
  border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}

.tab-panel {
  padding-bottom: 30px;
  
}
section#sign-in #username,
section#sign-in #password,
section#sign-up #first_name,
section#sign-up #last_name,
section#sign-up #bill_phone,
section#sign-up #email_address,
section#sign-up #web_password,
section#sign-up #sup_username {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    border: solid 1px #aaa;
}

section#sign-in #username::-webkit-input-placeholder ,
section#sign-in #password::-webkit-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #first_name::-webkit-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #last_name::-webkit-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #bill_phone::-webkit-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #email_address::-webkit-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #web_password::-webkit-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #sup_username::-webkit-input-placeholder {
   text-align: left;
}

section#sign-in #username:-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-in #password:-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #password:-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #bill_phone:-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #password:-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #email_address:-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #web_password:-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #username:-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 18- */
   text-align: left;  
}

section#sign-in #username::-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-in #password::-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #first_name::-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #last_last::-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #bill_phone::-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #email_address::-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #password::-moz-placeholder,
section#sign-up #sup_username::-moz-placeholder {  /* Firefox 19+ */
   text-align: left;  
}

section#sign-in #username:-ms-input-placeholder,
section#sign-in #password:-ms-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #last_name:-ms-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #first_name:-ms-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #bill_phone:-ms-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #email_address:-ms-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #web_password:-ms-input-placeholder,
section#sign-up #sup_username:-ms-input-placeholder {     
    text-align: left !important;
}
section#sign-in input#stay-signed-in {
    margin-right: 6px;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    top: 8px;
}
section#sign-in .login-special-sections-wrap .label-stay-signed-in{
    top: -2px;
    position: relative;
}
section#sign-in a.link-forgot-password {
    float: right;
}
section#sign-in .login-special-sections-wrap {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
section#sign-in input#tsc-login-submit,
section#sign-up button#tsc-member-register {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px 0px;
    background: #cf007e;
    border: #cf007e;
    color: #fafafa;
}
section#sign-in input#tsc-login-submit:hover,
section#sign-up button#tsc-member-register:hover {
    background: #5800a6;
    border: #5800a6;
}
section#sign-in p.not-member,
section#sign-up p.alredy-member {
    margin-top: 36px;
    text-align: center;
}
li.login-menu.active a {
    color: #5800a6;
}
li.login-menu:hover a {
    color: #5800a6;
}
.mob-menu-items li.login-menu.active a {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #5800a6;
}


/* native share */
.social-share-native svg {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  margin-right: 7px;
}
.social-share-native button, .social-share-native .button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: auto;
  padding-top: 8px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  color: #777;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: capitalize;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.social-share-native button:hover, .button:hover {
  border-color: #cdd;
}
.social-share-native .share-button, .copy-link {
  padding-left: 30px;
  padding-right: 30px;
}
.social-share-native .share-button {
    //margin: 10px 0px;
    margin: 0px;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0px;
    bottom: 86px;
    width: auto;
    z-index: 9;
    background: #5800a6;
    padding: 8px;
    color: #fff;
    border-color: #5800a6;
}
.social-share-native .share-dialog {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.social-share-native .share-dialog {
  display: none;
  width: 95%;
  max-width: 500px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
  z-index: -1;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-color: #fff;
}
.social-share-native .share-dialog.is-open {
  display: block;
  z-index: 2;
}
.social-share-native .targets {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  grid-gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.social-share-native .close-button {
  background-color: transparent;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.social-share-native .close-button svg {
  margin-right: 0;
}
.social-share-native .link {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-color: #eee;
}
.social-share-native .pen-url {
  margin-right: 15px;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.share-dialog header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.tablet-view {
    display: block;
}
.desktop-view {
    display: none;
}

/* Membership */
.pmpro_actionlinks {
    display: none;
}


@media only screen and (min-width: 576px) { 
    .edition-date span, .islamic-date span {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    .edition-date, select.issue_date {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    .logo img {
        width: 65%;
    }
    .archive-section .wphmag_issue_image, .special-issue-section .wphmag_issue_image {
        height: 615px;
    }
    input.search_form_1_field {
        width:95% !important;
    }
    .search-submit1{
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    .top-banner-img {
        width: 50%;
        object-fit: contain;
        margin: 10px auto;
        display: block;
    }
    /*.contact-page-row .wp-block-column:not(:only-child) {
        flex-basis: calc(100% - 1em)!important;
        flex-grow: 0;
        margin-left: 0em;
    }*/
    .sticky-left-container {
        margin: 0px;
        position: fixed;
        left: 0px;
        top: 50%;
        width: auto;
        z-index: 9;
        background: #000;
        padding: 15px 10px 10px;
        bottom: unset;
    }
    .sticky-left-container div {
        cursor: pointer;
        border: 1px solid;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        text-align: center;
        width: fit-content;
        display: block;
        margin: 0px auto 10px;
        padding: 5px 10px;
        color: #fff;
        float: none;
    }
    .social-share-native .share-button {
        left: 0px;
        bottom: 32px;
    }

}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { 
    /*ul#menu-secondary-menu li:last-child, ul#menu-secondary-menu-1 li:last-child {
        font-size: 15.8px;
        padding: 20px 13px;
        margin-left: 15px;
    }
    ul#menu-secondary-menu-1 li:first-child {
        padding: 19px 0px;
    }*/

    .archive-section .wphmag_issue_image, .special-issue-section .wphmag_issue_image {
        height: 420px;
    }
    input.search_form_1_field {
        width:97% !important;
    }
    button.pdf-button {
        margin-bottom: 0px;
    }
    .wphmag_fourth_section .col-lg-4 {
        margin-top: 0px;
    }
    /*.contact-page-row .wp-block-column {
        width: 100% !important;
        display: block !important;
        flex-basis: calc(100% - 1em)!important;
    }*/
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 781px) {
    .contact-page-row .wp-block-column:not(:only-child) {
        flex-basis: calc(100% - 1em)!important;
        flex-grow: 0;
        margin-left: 0em;
    }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { 
    /*.contact-page-row .wp-block-column:not(:only-child) {
        flex-basis: calc(50% - 1em)!important;
        flex-grow: 0;
        //margin-left: 2em;
    }*/
    /*.contact-page-row .wp-block-column:not(:first-child) {
        margin-left: 2em;
    }*/
    .logo img {
        display: block;
        width: 230px;
        margin: unset;
    }
    .menu{
        margin-bottom: 0px;
    }
    .top_menu ul li {
        list-style: none;
        padding: 10px 0px;
        cursor: pointer;
        display: inline-block;
        position: relative;
    }
    .top_menu ul li a {
        color: #000;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 15px;
        letter-spacing: 1px;
        padding: 12px 7px;
    }
    .top_menu ul li.current-menu-item a {
        color: #5800a6;
    }
    .top_menu ul li.menu-item:hover, .top_menu ul li.menu-item:hover a {
        color: #5800a6;
    }
    .last_row_review{
        text-align: right;
    }
    /*ul#menu-secondary-menu li:last-child, ul#menu-secondary-menu-1 li:last-child {
        background: #fa8500;
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 14.8px;
        margin-left: 20px;
        padding: 12px;
    }*/
    ul#menu-secondary-menu-1 li:first-child {
        padding: 11px 0px;
    }
    .wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-5 {
        margin-bottom: 0px;
    }
    .archive-section .wphmag_issue_image, .special-issue-section .wphmag_issue_image {
        height: 300px;
    }
    ul#menu-primary-menu {
        margin : 15px 0px;
    }
    /* Menu */
    .top_menu_container {
        display: block;
    }
    .top_mobile-menu_conatiner {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .row.wphmag-cover-section .col-lg-7 {
        margin-bottom: 0px;
    }
    .top-banner-img {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .single_cover_image {
        min-height: 510px;
    }
    .col-lg-6.col-12.contact-email {
        padding-left: 0px;
        padding-right: 15px;
    }
    .col-lg-6.col-12.contact-phone {
        padding-right: 0px;
        padding-left: 15px;
    }
    .top_menu {
        padding-right: 0px;
    }
    .tablet-view {
        display: none;
    }
    .desktop-view {
        display: block;
    }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
    .top_menu ul li {
        padding: 12px 0px;
    }
    .archive-section .wphmag_issue_image, .special-issue-section .wphmag_issue_image {
        height: 360px;
    }
    .top_menu ul li a {
        font-size: 16px;
        padding: 12px;
    }
    .top_menu {
        padding-right: 15px;
    }
}